How to clean a dog's ears: A simple guide to using solution to keep your pet healthy

For some, an ear cleaning is a part of their daily, or at least weekly, self-care routine. But did you know your dog could need similar care?

Just like humans, pet's ears should be cleaned regularly for earwax buildup, hair growth and general dirt and grime. Earwax buildup in dogs can lead to health issues, such as itchiness and ear infections, VCA Animal Hospitals reports.

Whether your pup's ears are pointy or floppy, here's how to keep them squeaky clean:

How to clean dogs' ears

Before you clean, make sure you have the right supplies. Purina recommends having the following handy:

• A dog-specific ear cleanser
• Damp cotton balls or pads
• A towel
• Treats
• An extra set of hands (if your dog doesn't sit still)

Avoid cotton swabs when cleaning your dog's ears: They could push debris deeper into your pet's ear canals, according to Cornell University's Richard P. Riney Canine Health Center. Never use hydrogen peroxide as an ear cleanser since it can irritate healthy skin cells, the American Kennel Club also advises. Do use a veterinarian-approved product made specifically for dogs' ears.

Cornell University's Richard P. Riney Canine Health Center outlines a three-step process to clean your pup's ears:

1. Add ear cleaner.

Depending on your dog's ear type, hold it between your fingers so you can properly see the canal. Purina recommends wiping the entrance with a cloth to remove excess dirt and wax before inserting the cleaner. Then gently place the tip of the cleanser bottle above your dog's ear. If your dog cannot handle the solution directly into its ear, you can saturate cotton balls and place them inside the canal.

2. Massage the ear.

Once the cleaner is added, massage the base of your dog’s ear for approximately 30 seconds, the American Kennel Club instructs. If you hear a squishing sound, the product is working to remove any buildup or debris. When you're done, let your dog shake its head. Have a towel nearby to minimize the mess.

3. Wipe the ear canal.

Use damp cotton balls or gauze to wipe any remaining dirt and grime. Only insert the tools "as far as your finger can easily fit," the Center reports. This will be about one knuckle in and then work your way outside the ear flap. 

Be sure to dry your dog's head and reward them with a treat.

How often to clean a dog’s ears

You should clean your dog's ears only when they're dirty. Over-cleaning can lead to irritation or infection of the ear canal, according to the American Kennel Club.

A healthy and clean dog ear should be pink, odorless and not dirty or inflamed. If it has an odor, particularly a yeasty one, your pup's ears are due for a cleaning, the American Kennel Club recommends.

Different breeds need varying degrees of ear attention. Dogs with long ears, such as beagles or cocker spaniels, are more prone to ear infections, the American Kennel Club reports. Cleaning a dog's ears can prevent an infection, not treat one.

If you suspect your dog might have an ear infection, fleas, ear mites or an allergic reaction, consult a veterinarian.

How do I know if my dog has an ear infection?

If your dog has any of the following symptoms, contact your veterinarian:

• Redness in the ear
• Itching in one or both ears
• Excessive headshaking
• Discharge or increased wax in the ear
• Odor
• Discomfort when the ear is touched

How to administer ear medication for dogs

If your veterinarian prescribes an ear medication, they will provide instructions on how, and how often, to apply it.

However, here is a general guide on how to administer ear medication to dogs, according to VCA Animal Hospitals:

• Grab your dog's ear to expose and straighten the canal.
• Apply the medication per the veterinarian's instructions. Try to avoid placing the bottle's tip directly into your dog's ear. This can lead to the spread of bacteria or yeast.
• Hold the ear vertically and massage its base for around 30 seconds.
• Repeat the process for the other ear.

Contributing: Jacob Livesay

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